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﹏

wavy low line

Wavy Low Line

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﹏ is the Chinese wavy underline used as a title mark for books, articles, songs, films, newspapers, and magazines, especially in Taiwan and older or classical styles. It occupies its own space instead of attaching under words, so a lone mark in chat has no fixed reading. In modern mainland Chinese, 《》 and 〈〉 usually mark ordinary work titles.

Text symbol

What ﹏ means

It marks a work title, not a pause or feeling.

The modern Chinese title-mark convention took shape in a 1919 proposal for punctuation and was formally adopted in 1920. That reform gave printed prose visible marks for pauses, names, and titles. This is the convention's history; this exact character preserves a legacy typographic form.

For Chinese titles, Taiwan's convention uses the wavy low line under book, chapter, song, film, newspaper, and magazine names in horizontal writing, and to their left in vertical writing. The straight name mark 專名號 marks personal, place, or dynasty names. As of 2026, mainland Chinese standard examples reserve the wavy form for ancient works or certain literary and historical titles; 《》 and 〈〉 mark ordinary modern titles.

What if someone sends ﹏ alone?

It is incomplete title typography, not a reliable mood signal.

The mark needs a title and a layout to do its job. A repeated string such as ﹏﹏ represents the wavy title-mark convention in plain text, but this spacing character does not attach itself beneath preceding words.

Unicode groups it with legacy CJK compatibility forms: characters preserved for older text conventions. For an underline that tracks a title, use an editor's underline style; a line made from separate characters can drift away from the words.

Formal Chinese title typography, especially associated with Taiwan and older or classical-text conventions; unusual as a standalone chat character.

As of 2026, a lone ﹏ has no fixed chat reading; without a title and its placement, treat it as incomplete typography.

Part of the collection

What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings

Marks a book, chapter, song, film, newspaper, or magazine title.

Don't confuse it with

3

Combination ideas

1
Repeated wavy low lines represent a work's title mark in plain text.

Questions people ask

1

Why does the wavy underline turn into an underscore?

It is a compatibility character: NFKC or NFKD maps it to the ASCII low line. Normalization keeps text consistent while losing this visual distinction.

Collections with ﹏

21

How to type or find ﹏

Also called
wavy underline · wavy title mark · book title mark
Search it as
squiggly underline · wavy underscore · 波浪線 · 書名號 · 书名号 · CJK underline
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType FE4F, then AltX to get ﹏.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “wavy low line”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType fe4f, then Enter or Space.
HTML
﹏
CSS
\FE4F
Source code
In a JavaScript or JSON string, write \uFE4F.
Normalization
NFKC or NFKD can normalize it to ASCII _; retain this character when the typographic distinction matters.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
﹏
HTML hex
﹏
CSS content
content: "\FE4F";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%B9%8F
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols