What ﹏ means
It marks a work title, not a pause or feeling.
The modern Chinese title-mark convention took shape in a 1919 proposal for punctuation and was formally adopted in 1920. That reform gave printed prose visible marks for pauses, names, and titles. This is the convention's history; this exact character preserves a legacy typographic form.
For Chinese titles, Taiwan's convention uses the wavy low line under book, chapter, song, film, newspaper, and magazine names in horizontal writing, and to their left in vertical writing. The straight name mark 專名號 marks personal, place, or dynasty names. As of 2026, mainland Chinese standard examples reserve the wavy form for ancient works or certain literary and historical titles; 《》 and 〈〉 mark ordinary modern titles.
What if someone sends ﹏ alone?
It is incomplete title typography, not a reliable mood signal.
The mark needs a title and a layout to do its job. A repeated string such as ﹏﹏ represents the wavy title-mark convention in plain text, but this spacing character does not attach itself beneath preceding words.
Unicode groups it with legacy CJK compatibility forms: characters preserved for older text conventions. For an underline that tracks a title, use an editor's underline style; a line made from separate characters can drift away from the words.
Formal Chinese title typography, especially associated with Taiwan and older or classical-text conventions; unusual as a standalone chat character.
As of 2026, a lone ﹏ has no fixed chat reading; without a title and its placement, treat it as incomplete typography.
Part of the collection
What it means when someone sends it to you
3 readingsMarks a book, chapter, song, film, newspaper, or magazine title.
Don't confuse it with
3

Combination ideas
1Questions people ask
1Why does the wavy underline turn into an underscore?
It is a compatibility character: NFKC or NFKD maps it to the ASCII low line. Normalization keeps text consistent while losing this visual distinction.
Collections with ﹏
21How to type or find ﹏
- Also called
- wavy underline · wavy title mark · book title mark
- Search it as
- squiggly underline · wavy underscore · 波浪線 · 書名號 · 书名号 · CJK underline
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
﹏\FE4F\uFE4F._; retain this character when the typographic distinction matters.Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.


