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𑌚

grantha letter ca

Grantha letter ca

𑌚 is the Grantha letter ca, a consonant used to write Sanskrit; its sound is close to the “ch” in “church,” with less puff of breath. In a word it carries an inherent a, so it forms “ca” unless a vowel sign changes it or virama removes it. Sent alone, it is best read as a letter sample or identification prompt.

Text symbol
Also called
grantham ca · grantha consonant ca · pallava grantha
Search it as
grantha ca · grantha consonant · grantha keyboard · grantha font · sanskrit ca · vedic ca
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What 𑌚 means

It writes the consonant ca, usually with an inherent a. The sound is close to English “ch” in “church,” but with less puff of breath. So 𑌚 by itself is read as the syllable ca, not a full word; a dependent vowel sign changes the vowel, and virama removes it.

Grantha developed from earlier South Indian script forms; recognizable ancestors appear in inscriptions from the 4th–7th centuries CE, during the Pallava era, under a South Indian ruling dynasty. The script was developed to write Sanskrit, including texts of the Vedas, and appears in temple and copper-plate inscriptions, palm-leaf manuscripts, and printed books.

Grantha is historically connected with Tamil and Malayalam writing. In Tamil–Grantha manuscripts, Grantha can mark Sanskrit beside Tamil commentary; this mixed Tamil-and-Sanskrit style is called Manipravalam. A 2010 proposal to encode Grantha in Unicode, the standard for digital text, recorded continued Sanskrit and Vedic use in Tamil Nadu, parts of Kerala, Sri Lanka, and manuscript study. Pallava-linked writing traditions also spread beyond South India.

What does a lone Grantha ca mean when someone sends it?

Treat a lone 𑌚 as a letter sample or identification prompt. A Sanskrit lesson, manuscript discussion, or font check supplies a practical context; the surrounding message tells you whether the sender wants it named or transcribed.

How do I type Grantha ca?

Use a Grantha transliteration keyboard. Enter ca for this consonant, then add the vowel sign or virama needed for the syllable.

If it appears as a square, the font or text-shaping system lacks Grantha support. A font with Grantha coverage can display the same encoded letter.

Technical and manuscript-focused; alone in a message, it reads most clearly as a letter sample.

Do not infer a mood from 𑌚 alone; read the surrounding message.

What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings
In a Sanskrit word
𑌚 carries its default a; a vowel sign changes it, and virama removes it.
Alone in a message
A letter sample or identification prompt is the safest reading.
Beside Tamil text
It may mark Sanskrit within a mixed Tamil–Grantha passage.

Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

1

Why does Grantha ca show as a box?

It means the font or text-shaping system lacks Grantha support. A font with Grantha coverage can display 𑌚.

How to type 𑌚

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 1131A, then Alt+X to get 𑌚.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “grantha letter ca”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 1131a, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𑌚
CSS
\1131A
Transliteration
On a Grantha transliteration keyboard, enter `ca`; add a vowel sign or virama for the syllable you need.
Unicode input
Enter hexadecimal `1131A` in software that accepts Unicode code-point input.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𑌚
HTML hex
𑌚
CSS content
content: "\1131A";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%91%8C%9A
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Indian scripts3,440 symbols