What ̍ means
Type the base letter first, then this mark. It attaches to the preceding letter and displays above it; by itself, it has no system-specific reading.
Two Latin-letter ways of writing Taiwanese Hokkien—POJ (Pe̍h-ōe-jī) and Tâi-lô—put it after the vowel carrying the tone, where it marks tone 8. In to̍k, it follows o; tone 8 is one of those systems' categories for a syllable's tone.
Taiwan's Ministry of Education keeps this traditional tone-mark method in its Tâi-lô scheme, revised in 2024. Its dictionary lists citation tones—the tone of a syllable said alone—while tones can change when syllables join in speech, a pattern called tone sandhi. Pe̍h-ōe-jī grew from missionary work to make Taiwanese Hokkien readable in Latin letters, including Christian teaching and church news, in the late 19th century. Taiwan Church News began in 1885 and became the first major Pe̍h-ōe-jī publication.
Is this the Greek accent?
No; Greek tonos is written with the acute accent. A Unicode 2.1.8 release note corrected the old association: Greek tonos belongs to the acute mark ́, not this vertical line.
Unicode also records this mark in an older Marshallese orthography, an older spelling system. A Unicode proposal identifies the below-position vertical line ̩ as its counterpart; phonetic notation, a way to record speech sounds, uses that lower mark to show that a sound forms a syllable.
Technical; its meaning depends on the spelling or transcription system around it.
Greek tonos uses the acute mark ́; this vertical line is a different character.
Part of the collection
What it means when someone sends it to you
2 readingsMarks tone 8, one of the spelling system's categories for a syllable's tone.
Don't confuse it with
2Combination ideas
2Questions people ask
1Why does this mark float or disappear?
Usually, a font or text shaper is not positioning it over a base character. A combining mark needs a preceding base; alone or after a space it may float. With a base present, try a font or app that handles combining marks well.
Collections with ̍
5How to type or find ̍
- Search it as
- POJ · Pe̍h-ōe-jī · peh oe ji · Tâi-lô · Tai-lo · Taigi · Hokkien · Minnan
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
̍\030DCodes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.





