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а

cyrillic small letter a

Cyrillic Small Letter A

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а is the Cyrillic lowercase a, the first letter of alphabets such as Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Russian. It usually stands for an open "ah" vowel, with details set by each language. In a Latin-looking web address it can pass for Latin a while being a different character.

Text symbol

What а means

It is the lowercase A of Cyrillic writing.

Cyrillic is used by several languages, so this letter alone does not tell you which language a word is written in. Its exact sound follows that language's spelling rules.

Early Slavic writing was used for Christian translations in the 9th century. The earliest surviving Cyrillic manuscripts date to the 10th century and use Old Church Slavonic, an early Slavic literary language. Cyrillic and Glagolitic were distinct early Slavic scripts; Cyrillic later displaced Glagolitic in Eastern Orthodox lands.

Ordinary in Cyrillic words; a possible trap in Latin-looking web addresses.

Check a link's spelling carefully; familiar-looking letters can belong to different scripts.

Part of collections

Who writes а

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Don't confuse it with

1

Alphabet

Questions people ask

1

Why does а show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

Collections with а

5

How to type or find а

Search it as
Cyrillic a · homoglyph · Cyrillic a vs Latin a
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 0430, then AltX to get а.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cyrillic small letter a”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 0430, then Enter or Space.
HTML
а
CSS
\0430
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
а
HTML hex
а
CSS content
content: "\0430";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%D0%B0
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

European scripts1,468 symbols

Cyrillic506 symbols