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fullwidth right parenthesis

Fullwidth Right Parenthesis

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) is the zenkaku (full-width) closing parenthesis: in Japanese or Chinese text, it closes an aside paired with (. This wide parenthesis adds no emotion by itself; the surrounding words supply the meaning. Compatibility normalization can change ) to ), removing the width distinction.

Text symbol

What ) means

It closes an aside opened by (. In (補足), the marks set off an extra note; the words inside carry the meaning.

The history of the fullwidth parenthesis is about page layout. Japanese typesetting used both half-width and full-width punctuation; later text encodings—ways computers stored Chinese, Japanese, and Korean writing—kept the width forms separate so text could be converted back to older formats without losing that choice.

How do I type the zenkaku parenthesis?

In a Japanese input method, choose Zenkaku punctuation. Microsoft Japanese IME labels its width switch Hankaku/Zenkaku; when both forms are offered, select the full-width candidate.

“Fullwidth” describes East Asian text layout; it does not guarantee every font draws the mark as exactly one square. The gap depends on font and layout, and Japanese or Chinese typography may tuck it closer to following punctuation.

Can ) mean laughter?

Only as the closer in a larger Japanese tag. A 2021 account of Japanese internet writing describes (笑) as a written laughter tag. The character 笑 means “laughter” and supplies the mood; ) only closes the tag.

Neutral punctuation in Japanese or Chinese text; in Latin-only text, the full-width form reads as a width mismatch.

Part of collections

Don't confuse it with

2

Combination ideas

4
Japanese “lol”: laughing at what was just said.
Japanese “crying”: sad or deeply moved.
Shobon face: dejected, disappointed.
Eyes squeezed shut: frustrated or embarrassed.

Questions people ask

1

Does normalization change ) to )?

Yes. Compatibility normalization such as NFKC or NFKD maps the fullwidth form to ); NFC and NFD preserve the width distinction.

Collections with )

1

How to type or find )

Search it as
zenkaku · zenkaku parenthesis · zenkaku kakko · wide parenthesis · ASCII parenthesis · Japanese parentheses · (笑)
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType FF09, then AltX to get ).
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “fullwidth right parenthesis”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType ff09, then Enter or Space.
HTML
)
CSS
\FF09
Japanese input method
Microsoft Japanese IME labels its width switch Hankaku/Zenkaku; choose the Zenkaku candidate when both punctuation widths are offered.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
)
HTML hex
)
CSS content
content: "\FF09";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%BC%89
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols