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ࢎ

arabic vertical tail

Arabic Vertical Tail

ࢎ is an abbreviation mark: it tells you to restore a missing word or honorific formula from context. Persian printers used it to shorten religious formulas after certain Arabic letters or name fragments. It is a separate text character that can join neighboring Arabic-script letters, so font support affects its shape.

Text symbol
Search it as
Arabic abbreviation mark · Persian printing · honorific abbreviation · Urdu honorific · U+088E · 088E
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ࢎ means

It marks an abbreviation in historical Persian printing.

The earliest known printed example is a Tehran book from 1825, produced by the Mo'tamedi printing house, which was established in the 1820s. The tail signals that part of a word or formula is omitted; readers restore it from context.

It was cast as a separate piece of type, not drawn as an extension of the previous letter. In digital Arabic-script text, it is its own right-joining character, so a supporting font can shape it with adjacent text.

Why does Arabic vertical tail abbreviate honorifics?

It abbreviates religious honorific formulas in the documented Persian print examples.

After the Arabic letters ṣād (ص) or ʿayn (ع) beside a name, it stands for a praise formula. After a clipped fragment of a divine name, it stands for the rest of a sacred formula. The mark is not sounded out as a letter.

An Urdu honorific abbreviation also appears above the line, but its link to this Persian print practice was described as unclear in 2020. Shared use for abbreviations does not prove one developed from the other.

Historical Persian print notation; it signals abbreviation, not casual shorthand.

Do not treat it as a generic ellipsis: it stands for wording tied to a specific word or formula.

What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings
After a clipped word or formula
Part of the wording is omitted; restore it from the surrounding text.
After ṣād (ص) or ʿayn (ع) beside a religious name
An abbreviated honorific follows; the mark is not a sound to read aloud.
After a fragment of a divine name
A shortened sacred formula is intended; context supplies the missing wording.

Don't confuse it with

1

Combination ideas

2
Abbreviated honorific after references to Muhammad in the documented print examples.
Abbreviated honorific after references to Ali, Fatimah, or Husayn in those examples.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ࢎ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ࢎ

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 088E, then Alt+X to get ࢎ.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “arabic vertical tail”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 088e, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ࢎ
CSS
\088E
Unicode input
In an editor with Unicode hex input, enter U+088E; use the editor's character picker if it provides one.
HTML source
In HTML source, write the hexadecimal character reference ࢎ.
If shaping looks wrong
Try an Arabic-script font that supports Arabic Extended-B; font support affects how this joining character attaches.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ࢎ
HTML hex
ࢎ
CSS content
content: "\088E";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E0%A2%8E
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Middle East scripts1,599 symbols

Arabic1,210 symbols