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͞

combining double macron

Combining double macron

This combining macron bridge stretches across two letters so they read as one pronunciation unit. You’ll see it in English dictionary pronunciation keys and Latin typesetting, where a pair can function as one sound. If the bar sits off-center, the font may not support it well.

Text symbol
Also called
double macron · wide macron
Search it as
macron over two letters · double bar over letters · macron bridge · bridging diacritic · o͞o pronunciation · a͞e macron
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ͞ means

It spans a two-letter unit, not just one letter.

In the text sequence, ͞ goes between the base letters: o͞o or a͞e. Its combining position follows the first letter, while its shape reaches across the second, joining the pair visually as one pronunciation unit.

A proposal submitted in 2002 noted use of this mark in English dictionaries and teaching materials. It described the mark as a way to encode a bar spanning a two-letter pronunciation unit. The proposal grouped it with a double breve and a double macron below the letters, alongside earlier encoded marks for a double tilde, inverted breve, and rightward arrow below.

How do I type combining double macron between letters?

Insert it between the two base letters, not after both.

For o͞o, the mark is the middle character in the text sequence. It follows the first base and visually bridges the next. Correct text can still look wrong: bridging marks need special font positioning, and unequal letter widths can leave the bar off-center. A font with dedicated bridging support is the practical fix.

Specialist typographic notation for pronunciation keys and language typesetting.

Don't confuse it with

2
◌̄
The single macron marks one base; ͞ is inserted between two and spans both.
◌̅
The overline is a continuous line mark; this double-diacritic bridge spans a pair.

Combination ideas

3
English dictionary keys use it for the long “oo” sound in “food.”
Latin typesetting spans the vowel pair ae, a diphthong.
Latin typesetting spans the vowel pair au, a diphthong.

Questions people ask

1

Why does combining double macron look misplaced?

Usually a font-support issue. Bridging marks need special positioning, and unequal letter widths can leave the bar off-center even when the sequence is correct.

How to type ͞

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 035E, then Alt+X to get ͞.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining double macron”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 035e, then Enter or Space.
HTML
͞
CSS
\035E
Between letters
Place ͞ after the first base, as in `o͞o`; its glyph spans the next base too.
HTML
Put `͞` between the two base letters in HTML.
Font troubleshooting
Use a font with bridging-diacritic support if the bar sits off-center.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
͞
HTML hex
͞
CSS content
content: "\035E";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%CD%9E
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols