What ﹁ means
It opens a quotation in vertical East Asian writing.
Japanese uses corner brackets, called kagikakko, where English uses quotation marks: 「…」 frames speech, quoted words, titles or a term being singled out. Traditional Chinese in Taiwan and Hong Kong uses the same brackets as its quotation marks. When a novel, newspaper or manga is set in columns read top to bottom and right to left, the bracket turns: the opener becomes ﹁ above the quoted words and the closer ﹂ below them.
Corner brackets grew out of Japanese printing. In the eighteenth century, bracket-like marks set quoted or emphasised passages apart, while ioriten, marks that flagged the start of chanted parts in jōruri puppet-theatre texts, came to mark dialogue in late Edo fiction. With movable type in the early Meiji era the strands merged into the modern kagikakko.
Should I type ﹁ or 「?
Type 「; software turns it in vertical layout.
﹁ is a separate code point kept for compatibility with older East Asian character sets that stored vertical punctuation as its own characters. Modern word processors, e-book readers and web browsers rotate an ordinary 「 automatically in vertical mode. Text stored as ﹁ breaks searching, sorting and reflowing into horizontal lines, where it shows up sideways.
Neutral punctuation; seeing it in horizontal text usually means a copy-paste from vertical layout.
Don't store ﹁ in normal text; search and horizontal display break.
Part of the collection
Don't confuse it with
4


Combination ideas
4Questions people ask
2Why does ﹁ look sideways on my screen?
Because it was made for columns. Copied into a horizontal line, the vertical form stays as it is and looks like a stray corner.
Is it only Japanese?
No. Traditional Chinese in Taiwan and Hong Kong uses the same corner brackets, in vertical and horizontal text.
Collections with ﹁
3How to type or find ﹁
- Also called
- vertical kagikakko · vertical opening corner bracket
- Search it as
- ﹁ · vertical quote · vertical corner bracket · kagikakko · Japanese quotation mark · U+FE41 · 「 vertical
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
﹁\FE41Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.





