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ᄅ

halfwidth hangul letter rieul

Halfwidth Hangul Letter Rieul

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ᄅ is a narrow compatibility form of ㄹ (rieul), kept for legacy Korean text and conversion rather than ordinary spelling. Korean input methods do not normally offer it directly; for modern Korean, use ㄹ or a complete Hangul syllable.

Text symbol

What ᄅ means

ᄅ is the narrow compatibility form of ㄹ, the Korean rieul consonant. It preserves a legacy layout distinction; it is not a different sound or a substitute for a complete syllable. In ordinary Korean, ㄹ or a full Hangul syllable is the readable form.

The historical trail includes the 1974 KS C 5601 standard, which described 7-bit N-byte Hangul with 51 elements. A Unicode proposal linked the halfwidth layout to Annex 4 of the 1987 standard and noted a near-identical Xerox set tied to 1982.

Why the narrow form exists

Older systems needed Korean elements that fit one-byte, fixed-grid layouts. N-byte Hangul assigned a one-byte code to each consonant or vowel, then software assembled those elements into syllables. The narrow width reflects that engineering context, not a new Korean letter.

Its resemblance to Japanese halfwidth kana is typographic. Here, “halfwidth” describes a narrow compatibility form; the character’s later role is preservation and conversion. Compatibility normalization maps ᄅ to ㄹ, removing the width distinction.

Entering and displaying ᄅ

A 2017 Unicode proposal reported no direct entry path for halfwidth jamo in Korean input methods. In programming, \uFFA9 identifies the character; in HTML, use ᄅ.

Placing ᄅ beside other jamo does not make a standard Hangul syllable block. Convert it to standard jamo and compose a syllable if that is what your text requires.

Technical and legacy-oriented; in ordinary Korean it suggests an encoding or font issue, not a spelling choice.

For ordinary Korean, use ㄹ or a complete syllable.

Part of the collection

Who writes ᄅ

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

2

Why does ᄅ show as a box?

A font may lack the character’s glyph even when the text contains ᄅ. A 2017 Unicode proposal reported incomplete Korean-font coverage for halfwidth jamo; try a font with Korean coverage.

Does ᄅ join a Korean syllable?

No. It stays a separate compatibility character; placing it beside other halfwidth jamo does not produce a standard syllable block.

How to type or find ᄅ

Search it as
rieul · lieul · halfwidth jamo · Hangul jamo · Korean letter · Unicode input
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType FFA9, then AltX to get ᄅ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “halfwidth hangul letter rieul”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType ffa9, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ᄅ
CSS
\FFA9
Korean input
Korean input methods do not normally offer direct entry; a 2017 Unicode proposal reported no direct path for halfwidth jamo.
Unicode escape
In a Unicode-aware programming context, use \uFFA9.
HTML
In HTML markup, use ᄅ.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ᄅ
HTML hex
ᄅ
CSS content
content: "\FFA9";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%BE%A9
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols