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⹍

paragraphus mark

Paragraphus mark

⹍ is a historical boundary mark: it can open a paragraph, section, stanza, or proposition in a transcribed source. The ancient Greek paragraphos served a related reading role, while the pilcrow belongs to a separate tradition. Medieval forms varied. Use ⹍ to preserve source punctuation, not as an everyday paragraph control.

Text symbol
Search it as
paragraphus · paragraphos · pilcrow · capitulum · medieval punctuation · historical paragraph sign
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ⹍ means

It marks a boundary or new unit in a historical text. The surrounding passage determines the exact reading.

A related ancient Greek sign, the paragraphos, guided reading through continuous text. In Greek inscriptions it could mark list entries, clause divisions, or boundaries between documents; it appears on durable inscriptions by the late Archaic period.

In medieval European manuscript traditions, related paragraphus forms marked paragraphs, sections, stanzas, and propositions. They helped readers find divisions in dense writing, with conventions that depended on the source.

How is ⹍ different from the pilcrow?

They share a boundary-marking job but belong to distinct traditions.

The paragraphus mark ⹍ and the pilcrow ¶ both mark divisions, but the pilcrow is the familiar sign for ordinary modern paragraphs. It is not a substitute for ⹍ when transcribing a historical source.

Medieval forms varied: manuscripts show one bar, two bars, or none, and scribes sometimes mixed single- and double-barred forms in one manuscript. A neighboring paraph could signal hierarchy or merely distinguish the shapes. In modern writing, ⹍ signals historical transcription or editorial work.

Specialist editorial punctuation; in modern prose, it signals work with historical texts.

Do not use ⹍ as a routine substitute for ¶; it identifies a mark in a historical source.

Don't confuse it with

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Questions people ask

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Why does paragraphus mark show as a box?

A box usually means your current font lacks a glyph for ⹍. Switch to a font that includes the character; the box is a display problem, not a different mark.

How to type ⹍

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 2E4D, then Alt+X to get ⹍.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “paragraphus mark”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 2e4d, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⹍
CSS
\2E4D
How to type paragraphus mark
If your editor supports Unicode hex entry, enter 2E4D and invoke its conversion command; otherwise choose the character in its character map. The key sequence varies by app.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⹍
HTML hex
⹍
CSS content
content: "\2E4D";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%B9%8D
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On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

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Typography & punctuation332 symbols