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←

leftwards arrow

Leftwards Arrow

← means “left,” “go back,” or “look at the previous item.” This back arrow is a directional pointer, not automatically an undo command. In mathematics, it can connect objects or values toward the left.

Text symbol
Also called
left arrow · arrow left · back arrow
Search it as
left pointing arrow
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ← means

Read it according to what it points toward. Beside instructions, ← can indicate the previous step; between mathematical expressions, it marks a relationship defined by the notation.

The wider arrow family appears in directional diagrams: around 1737, Bernard Forest de Bélidor’s waterwheel treatise used an arrow for water flow and rotation. Later examples include logical implication (“one statement implies another”) in 1922 and mappings (“assigning one object to another”) by 1936.

In right-to-left text, ← is not automatically mirrored. Choose its direction for the intended meaning, not simply the paragraph’s reading order.

In chat, ← is a terse pointer.

In a formula, do not read ← as “return.”

Don't confuse it with

4

Questions people ask

1

Why does ← show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ←

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 2190, then Alt+X to get ←.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “leftwards arrow”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 2190, then Enter or Space.
HTML
←
CSS
\2190
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
←
HTML hex
←
CSS content
content: "\2190";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%86%90
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1